Presidential Proclamations Project at the University of Houston
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Data Sources
Because the listing of presidential proclamations is accumulated from a variety of sources, several individual sources had to be searched to yield a complete record of proclamations from George Washington to Barack Obama. The sources used or consulted to compile these documents include: the Codification of Presidential Proclamations Disposition Tables, the United States Statues at Large, the United States Federal Code, the CIS Index to Presidential Executive Orders and Proclamations, the United States Federal Register, the Public Papers of the Presidents and the White House websites of Presidents Bush (43) and Obama. Also included in the database are records from the CIS that are functionally proclamations but are not necessarily called proclamations. For instance, several “official” proclamations include calls by the president to convene a special session of Congress or enter into a treaty. Therefore, to make presidential actions comparable over the dataset, we have included these as part of the universe of data (but, if desired, these can be excluded from a search query). Therefore, the following entries from CIS are recorded in the data set: Code “PR” – Numbered Proclamations (1789-1983) Code 34 – Proclamations Relating to Public Lands (1813-1892) Code 35 – Proclamations Relating to Public Lands (1834-1907) Code 20 – Messages and Papers of the Presidents (1789-1899) Code 29 – Treaty Proclamations (1789-1983) But, not included in the dataset are CIS Code 44 (Presidential pardons), except those which are officially issued as “proclamations.”
Other valuable sources to consult: A guide on how to find executive orders and proclamations from the Albany Law School: http://www.albanylaw.edu/sub.php?navigation_id=849 Donna Bennett and Philip Yannarella, 1986, “Locating Presidential Proclamations and Executive Orders – A Guide to Sources.” Legal References Services Quarterly 5 (2/3), Summer / Fall |